Psoriasis
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PSORIASIS TREATMENT IN HYDERABAD
Dermatologic problems can result in psychosocial effects that seriously affects patient`s lives. Among all the skin problems psoriasis is associated with significantly impaired quality of life. As per current data Psoriasis affects 2-3%in the whole world population.
Psoriasis is an immune mediated skin disorder occurring in genetically predisposed individuals. In psoriasis skin cells multiply and grow rapidly forming red patches covered with white silvery scales. Normally skin cells are replaced every 30 days but in psoriasis they multiply 10 times faster.
Psoriasis is a chronic condition marked by remissions and exacerbations. It can occur at any age but often has two peaks of onset. First peak is between 20-30 years of age and second peak between 50-60 years
Psoriasis can affect skin, nails, joints and scalp. Skin lesions of psoriasis present as thick, red patches with silvery white scales.
What are the symptoms of psoriasis?
Symptoms of psoriasis vary based on the type of psoriasis.
Plaque Psoriasis
In plaque type psoriasis red, dry, scaly patches commonly develop on the elbows, knees, lower back. They can appear anywhere on the body but usually face is spared.
Scalp Psoriasis
Scalp psoriasis can involve entire scalp and sometimes spread to forehead, behind ears and nape of the neck. You may notice flakes of dandruff like scales on the scalp.
Severe Psoriasis
In severe cases psoriatic patches can develop on the entire body.
Nail Psoriasis
Psoriasis can involves nails in the form of pitting, discoloration and destruction of entire nail.
What are the treatment options available for psoriasis?
Psoriasis treatment aim to stop skin cells from growing so quickly and to remove scales. Treatment
depends on the severity and extent of psoriatic patches on the body. Usually when the
involvement is less than 20% topical medications, moisturisers are given.
Topical Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids form the main stay of treatment for mild to moderate psoriasis. Topical steroids help in decreasing the inflammation and thus decreases the scales. Long term use of Steroids can cause thinning of skin hence it is important to follow your dermatologist instructions.
Vitamin D Analogues
Synthetic Vitamin D analogues like calcipotriol can be used alone or in combination with topical steroids.
Salicylic Acid
salicylic acid shampoos, solutions and ointments promotes shedding of psoriatic scales
Coal Tar
Coal tar can help slow down the rapid growth of skin cells but they are messy and can stain clothes. Folliculitis is a common side effect with coal tar application.
Advanced Treatment Options for Psoriasis
When more than 20% of the body surface area is affected, dermatologists
may recommend oral medications or phototherapy.
Phototherapy
Phototherapy involves exposing the skin to Ultraviolet light on a regular basis under dermatologist supervision. Ultraviolet B penetrates the skin and slows down the growth of affected skin cells. Narrowband UVB is safe even in pregnant women and in children. Svaasth Skin and Hair Clinic provides phototherapy treatment for psoriasis. Phototherapy treatment requires visiting the clinic to get exposed to ultraviolet light 2-3 times a week.
Oral Medications for Severe Psoriasis
For severe psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, dermatologists may prescribe systemic medications such as:
1. Methotrexate
2. Cyclosporine
3. Biologic therapies
What are the triggering factors to develop psoriasis?
Psoriasis is an immune mediated condition which gets triggered in genetically predisposed individuals. The common triggers are-
Injuries
Psoriatic patches can occur in areas of trauma.
Seasonal Changes or Stress
Many people notice improvement in psoriasis during summer due to increased exposure to ultraviolet light, while symptoms may worsen during winter. Stress may worsen psoriasis symptoms or lead to flare-ups.
Hormonal Changes and Pregnancy
Hormonal changes during pregnancy may temporarily improve psoriasis, but symptoms can sometimes worsen after delivery.
Fever and Respiratory Infections
Fever and respiratory tract infections can trigger psoriasis flare-ups, especially in children.
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Frequently Asked Questions
No, psoriasis is not contagious. It cannot spread from person to person through contact.
Psoriasis is a chronic condition, but with proper treatment it can be effectively managed and symptoms can be controlled.
Common triggers include stress, infections, skin injuries, certain medications, and seasonal changes.
Yes, when prescribed and monitored by a dermatologist, treatments are generally safe and help manage symptoms effectively.
We offer treatments such as topical medications, phototherapy, and advanced therapies based on the severity of the condition.
